Madhya Pradesh All About – Complete Guide
Explore Madhya Pradesh – the heart of India. Discover major attractions, economy, geography & climate, interesting facts, and FAQs about Madhya Pradesh
About Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh, known as the Heart of India, is a centrally located state with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. It is famous for its historical landmarks, diverse wildlife, tribal communities, and religious sites.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| State Name | Madhya Pradesh |
| Capital | Bhopal |
| Largest City | Indore |
| Formation Date | 1 November 1956 |
| Official Language | Hindi |
| Area | 308,245 sq. km (2nd largest in India) |
| Population (2024 estimate) | ~8.5 crores |
| State Animal | Barasingha (Swamp Deer) |
| State Bird | Indian Paradise Flycatcher |
| State Flower | White Lily |
Major Attractions in Madhya Pradesh
| Attraction | Description |
|---|---|
| Khajuraho Temples | UNESCO World Heritage site with erotic sculptures |
| Bandhavgarh National Park | Famous tiger reserve and wildlife sanctuary |
| Sanchi Stupa | Buddhist site with ancient stupas |
| Bhimbetka Rock Shelters | Prehistoric cave paintings |
| Kanha National Park | Inspiration behind “The Jungle Book” |
| Ujjain Mahakaleshwar Temple | One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva |
| Gwalior Fort | Majestic fort with historical significance |
| Orchha Fort | Royal palaces and temples along Betwa river |
| Pachmarhi Hill Station | Scenic hill station, caves, waterfalls |
Geography & Climate of Madhya Pradesh
Geography
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Central India |
| Borders | Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan |
| Terrain | Plateau, Forests, Rivers, Hills |
| Major Rivers | Narmada, Tapti, Betwa, Chambal |
Climate
| Season | Duration | Temperature Range |
|---|---|---|
| Summer | March to June | 25°C to 45°C |
| Monsoon | July to September | 20°C to 35°C |
| Winter | November to February | 5°C to 25°C |
Economy of Madhya Pradesh
| Sector | Contribution to State GDP |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Major contributor (~41%) |
| Industries | Cement, Textile, Mining, Engineering |
| Services | IT, Tourism, Healthcare |
| Major Crops | Wheat, Soybean, Rice, Maize |
| Minerals | Diamond, Coal, Copper, Limestone |
| Industrial Areas | Pithampur, Mandideep, Malanpur, Indore SEZ |
Interesting Facts about Madhya Pradesh
| Fact Number | Fact Detail |
|---|---|
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India. |
| 2 | It is home to the most number of tiger reserves in India. |
| 3 | The state hosts the Simhastha Kumbh Mela every 12 years in Ujjain. |
| 4 | Bhopal is known as the “City of Lakes”. |
| 5 | Khajuraho Temples are globally recognized for their architectural excellence. |
Madhya Pradesh FAQs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the capital of Madhya Pradesh? | Bhopal |
| What is Madhya Pradesh famous for? | Historical monuments, wildlife parks, temples, and culture. |
| Which is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh? | Indore |
| How many tiger reserves are there in Madhya Pradesh? | 6 tiger reserves including Bandhavgarh and Kanha. |
| Which river flows through Madhya Pradesh? | The Narmada River is the major river flowing through the state. |
| When is the best time to visit Madhya Pradesh? | October to March is considered the best time to visit. |
| What are the popular dishes of Madhya Pradesh? | Poha, Bhutte Ka Kees, Dal Bafla, Seekh Kebabs. |
| What is the main language spoken in Madhya Pradesh? | Hindi |
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