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📍 Bihar – History, Culture, Districts, Economy & FAQ (2025)
🧭 About Bihar – Quick Overview
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| State Name | Bihar |
| Capital | Patna |
| Formation Day | March 22, 1912 |
| Area | 94,163 sq. km |
| Official Language | Hindi (Urdu and Maithili as others) |
| Population (2025) | ~12.8 Crores (Estimated) |
| Number of Districts | 38 |
| Major Rivers | Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, Son |
| Famous For | Nalanda University, Bodh Gaya, Litti-Chokha, Mithila art |
🏙️ Bihar Districts List 2025
| Division | Major Districts Included |
|---|---|
| Patna Division | Patna, Nalanda, Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Kaimur |
| Tirhut Division | Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, East Champaran, Sitamarhi |
| Bhagalpur Division | Bhagalpur, Banka, Munger, Jamui |
| Magadh Division | Gaya, Aurangabad, Nawada, Jehanabad, Arwal |
| Purnia Division | Purnia, Kishanganj, Katihar, Araria |
| Saran Division | Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj |
| Darbhanga Division | Darbhanga, Madhubani, Samastipur |
| Kosi Division | Supaul, Saharsa, Madhepura |
🗒️ Note: Bihar has 38 districts under 9 administrative divisions.
🌍 Bihar – Cultural & Historical Significance
| Category | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Ancient History | Center of Magadha Empire, birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism |
| Major Heritage Sites | Mahabodhi Temple, Nalanda ruins, Vikramshila University |
| Languages Spoken | Hindi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Urdu |
| Festivals Celebrated | Chhath Puja, Sonepur Mela, Diwali, Eid, Holi |
| Cuisine | Litti-Chokha, Thekua, Khaja, Sattu-Paratha |
| Art & Handicraft | Madhubani Paintings, Sikki Art, Lac Bangles |
📈 Bihar Economy and Development
| Sector | Key Information |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Rice, Wheat, Maize, Sugarcane are major crops; ~70% of population engaged |
| Industry | Silk, Handloom, Agro-based industries |
| Education Hub | IIT Patna, Nalanda University, AIIMS Patna |
| Infrastructure | National highways, Patna Metro (under construction) |
| Startup & MSME | Growing ecosystem in IT & rural innovation |
❓ Bihar – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
| What is the capital of Bihar? | The capital city of Bihar is Patna. |
| How many districts are there in Bihar in 2025? | There are 38 districts in Bihar. |
| Which river is most important in Bihar? | The Ganga River is the most important and flows across central Bihar. |
| What is Bihar famous for culturally? | Bihar is famous for Madhubani paintings, Chhath Puja, and Buddhism origins. |
| What is the official language of Bihar? | The official language is Hindi; Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Urdu are also spoken. |
| What are top tourist places in Bihar? | Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, Rajgir, Vikramshila, Patna Museum, and Vaishali. |
| What is the major festival of Bihar? | Chhath Puja is the most prominent festival celebrated across the state. |