📍 Arunachal Pradesh – History, Districts, Culture, Geography, Economy & FAQs (2025)
🧭 Overview of Arunachal Pradesh
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| State Name | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Capital | Itanagar |
| Formation Day | February 20, 1987 |
| Area | 83,743 sq. km |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~17.5 Lakhs |
| Official Language | English |
| Spoken Languages | Nyishi, Adi, Apatani, Tagin, Galo, Hindi, etc. |
| No. of Districts | 26 (as of 2025) |
| Known For | Natural beauty, tribal culture, mountain peaks |
🏞️ Districts of Arunachal Pradesh (2025)
| Region | Major Districts |
|---|---|
| Western Arunachal | Tawang, West Kameng, East Kameng |
| Central Arunachal | Papum Pare, Kurung Kumey, Kra Daadi, Lower Subansiri, Kamle |
| Eastern Arunachal | Upper Siang, Lower Siang, Siang, East Siang, West Siang, Dibang Valley |
| South Arunachal | Tirap, Changlang, Longding, Anjaw, Lohit, Namsai |
| New Districts | Pakke-Kessang, Shi-Yomi, Lepa Rada, Kra Daadi (recently formed) |
ℹ️ Arunachal Pradesh now has 26 districts after administrative expansion.
🌄 Geography & Tourism Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Northeast India; borders China, Bhutan, Myanmar |
| Climate | Alpine to subtropical (varies by elevation) |
| Major Rivers | Siang (Brahmaputra), Subansiri, Lohit, Kameng |
| National Parks | Namdapha NP, Mouling NP |
| Major Tourist Spots | Tawang Monastery, Ziro Valley, Sela Pass, Bomdila, Mechuka, Dirang |
| UNESCO Tentative Site | Apatani Cultural Landscape |
🧬 Culture, Festivals & Art
| Aspect | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Tribal Diversity | Over 26 major tribes and 100+ sub-tribes |
| Popular Tribes | Nyishi, Adi, Apatani, Galo, Tagin, Monpa, Mishmi |
| Famous Festivals | Losar, Solung, Dree, Nyokum, Reh, Si-Donyi, Tamladu |
| Music & Dance | Folk music, bamboo dances, tribal chants |
| Handicrafts | Cane and bamboo items, weaving, wood carving |
| Traditional Dress | Colorful tribal attire with beads, headgear, and jackets |
📈 Economy & Development in 2025
| Sector | Details |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Shifting cultivation (jhum), rice, maize, millet, fruits |
| Hydropower | Large potential – Subansiri & Dibang hydropower projects |
| Connectivity Projects | Trans-Arunachal Highway, Frontier Highway (underway) |
| Education | NERIST Nirjuli, Rajiv Gandhi University, NIT AP |
| Emerging Focus | Eco-tourism, organic farming, border trade, military infrastructure |
❓ Arunachal Pradesh – FAQs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh? | Itanagar |
| How many districts are in Arunachal Pradesh in 2025? | 26 districts |
| What is Arunachal Pradesh famous for? | Scenic beauty, tribal heritage, monasteries, biodiversity |
| Which is the largest tribe in Arunachal Pradesh? | Nyishi |
| What language is officially used in the state? | English |
| What are major tourist places in Arunachal Pradesh? | Tawang, Ziro, Dirang, Sela Pass, Bomdila |
| Which river system flows in the state? | Brahmaputra (Siang), Subansiri, Lohit, Dibang |
| Is Arunachal Pradesh safe for tourism? | Yes, it is peaceful and culturally rich |
| What is the best time to visit Arunachal Pradesh? | October to April |
| Which festival is celebrated by the Apatani tribe? | Dree Festival |